A city entrusts a consulting company to study the effect of industrial restructuring and industrial competitiveness of the city. The consulting agency plans to use the deviation share analysis method to analyze the situation of some major manufacturing industries in the city from 2013 to 2018.
Industrial sector | Total industrial output value of a city | National gross industrial output value |
two thousand and thirteen | two thousand and eighteen | two thousand and thirteen | two thousand and eighteen |
textile industry | fifty-four | sixty-four | twenty-eight thousand five hundred and eight | thirty-nine thousand three hundred and ninety-three |
Pharmaceutical manufacturing | one hundred and twenty-five | two hundred and sixty-four | eleven thousand seven hundred and forty-one | twenty-five thousand seven hundred and forty |
Special equipment manufacturing | one hundred and sixty-five | four hundred and thirty-four | twenty-one thousand five hundred and sixty-one | thirty-six thousand one hundred and eighty-five |
…… | …… | …… | …… | …… |
Total | four thousand and five | seven thousand four hundred and twenty-four | four hundred and fifty-eight thousand and thirty-eight | seven hundred and twenty-five thousand seven hundred and three |
[Question] 1. Try to calculate the total deviation of the special equipment manufacturing industry.
2. Please describe the competitiveness level of the city's special equipment manufacturing industry in combination with the calculation results.
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1. Growth rate of national total industrial output value=(725703-458038)/458038=58.4%
Growth rate of national special equipment manufacturing industry=(36185-21561)/21561=67.8%
Growth rate of special equipment manufacturing industry in the city=(434-165)/165=163%
Share component N=165 * 58.4%=9.636 billion yuan
Structure deviation component P=165 * (67.8% - 58.4%)=1.551 billion yuan
Competitiveness deviation component D=165 * (163% - 67.8%)=15.708 billion yuan
Total deviation=15.51+15.708=17.259 billion yuan
2. The deviation component of the industrial structure of the professional equipment manufacturing industry in the city P>0, the deviation component of competitiveness D>0, and the total deviation component PD>0, indicating that the industrial structure of the industry is good, the level of competitiveness is high, and the contribution to the economic growth of the city is large.